Introduction
The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but the pronunciation is different. Learning the French alphabet is very important because it helps you read, write, spell your name, and understand French pronunciation. In this lesson, you will learn how to pronounce each letter in French.
The French Alphabet
There are 26 letters in the French alphabet:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
But the pronunciation is different from English.
French Alphabet Pronunciation Table
LetterPronunciationAahBbéCcéDdéEeuhFefGjéHashIeeJjiKkaLelMemNenOohPpéQkuRerSesTtéUuVvéWdouble véXixYigrecZzed
Vowels in French
French vowels are:
A, E, I, O, U, Y
These letters are very important because they are used in almost every French word.
Examples:
Ami
École
Ici
Oscar
Usine
Consonants in French
All other letters are consonants:
B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z
How to Spell Your Name in French
In French, people often spell their names using the alphabet.
Example:
Alex = A – L – E – X
Marie = M – A – R – I – E
Paul = P – A – U – L
Sometimes people say:
A comme Alexandre
B comme Bonjour
C comme Canada
This helps people understand spelling clearly.
Example Dialogue (Spelling)
French:
Comment tu t'appelles ?
Je m'appelle Marie.
Peux-tu épeler ?
Oui : M-A-R-I-E
English:
What is your name?
My name is Marie.
Can you spell it?
Yes: M-A-R-I-E
Practice Exercise
Write the French alphabet from A to Z.
Write the vowels.
Spell your name in French.
Conclusion
Learning the French alphabet is the first step to learning French pronunciation. If you know the alphabet, you can read French words, spell your name, and improve your speaking skills. Practice the alphabet every day and try to spell words in French.
Next Lesson: French Numbers 1–20